D'une force comique et subversive incomparable, cette chronique d'une maisonnée campagnarde - où l'on assiste aux déboires et aux débats véhéments et passionnés des membres de la famille Shandy, de leurs amis, voisins et domestiques, dans des domaines aussi variés que l'obstétrique, la religion, l'amour ou l'art de la guerre - apparaît d'abord comme le roman de la liberté absolue de l'écrivain : " Il faudrait savoir à la fin si c'est à nous autres écrivains de suivre les règles - ou aux règles de nous suivre ! " disait Laurence Sterne.
Sterne's great comic novel is the fictional autobiography of Tristram Shandy, a hero who fails even to get born in the first two volumes. It contains some of the best-known and best-loved characters in English literature, including Uncle Toby, Corporal Trim, Parson Yorick, Dr Slop and the Widow Wadman. Beginning with Tristram's conception, the novel recounts his progress in 'this scurvy and disasterous world of ours', including his misnaming during baptism and his accidental circumcision by a falling sash-window at the age of five; unsurprisingly, Tristram declares that he has been 'the continual sport of what the world calls Fortune'. Tristram Shandy also offers the narrator's 'opinions', at once facetious and highly serious, on books and learning in an age of rapidly expanding print culture, and on the changing understanding of the roles of writers and readers alike.