Durant son enfance en Afrique du Sud, Elon Musk est la cible des violences de ses camarades. Un jour, une bande le pousse du haut d’une volée de marches et le roue de coups, réduisant son visage à une masse de chair boursouflée. Il passe une semaine à l’hôpital. Mais les blessures physiques sont peu de choses face aux balafres émotionnelles que lui inflige son père, ingénieur véreux et rêveur charismatique. À son retour, ce dernier le traite d’idiot et de bon à rien.
L’ombre portée de son père pèsera longtemps sur lui. Musk est devenu un homme-enfant coriace mais vulnérable doté d’une tolérance anormalement élevée au risque, d’un goût brûlant pour le scandale, d’un instinct messianique grandiose et d’une ardeur impitoyable quand elle n’est pas funeste.
Début 2022 – à la suite d’une année marquée par le lancement de 31 satellites par SpaceX, la vente d’un million de Tesla et sa consécration en tant qu’homme le plus riche de la planète –, Musk déplore sa tendance à semer la zizanie. Dans le même temps, il achète des parts de Twitter en secret et devient le propriétaire du terrain de jeu le plus convoité du monde – sa revanche contre les violences subies à l’école.
Pendant deux ans, Isaacson a marché dans les pas de Musk, suivi ses réunions, parcouru ses usines avec lui ; il l’a interviewé pendant des heures, ainsi que sa famille, ses amis, ses collègues et ses adversaires. En résulte un ouvrage révélateur, émaillé de récits fabuleux où alternent cataclysmes et triomphes, et qui pose la question suivante : les démons qui aiguillonnent Musk sont-ils aussi le moteur du progrès ?
Walter Isaacson charts Elon Musk’s journey from humble beginnings to one of the wealthiest people on the planet – but is Musk a genius or a jerk?
From the author of Steve Jobs and other bestselling biographies, this is the astonishingly intimate story of Elon Musk, the most fascinating and controversial innovator of our era – a rule-breaking visionary who helped to lead the world into the era of electric vehicles, private space exploration and artificial intelligence. Oh, and took over Twitter.
When Elon Musk was a kid in South Africa, he was regularly beaten by bullies. One day a group pushed him down some concrete steps and kicked him until his face was a swollen ball of flesh. He was in the hospital for a week. But the physical scars were minor compared to the emotional ones inflicted by his father, an engineer, rogue and charismatic fantasist.
His father’s impact on his psyche would linger. He developed into a tough yet vulnerable man-child with an exceedingly high tolerance for risk, a craving for drama, an epic sense of mission, and a maniacal intensity that was callous and at times destructive.
At the beginning of 2022 – after a year marked by SpaceX launching thirty-one rockets into orbit, Tesla selling a million cars, and him becoming the richest man on earth – Musk spoke ruefully about his compulsion to stir up dramas. ‘I need to shift my mindset away from being in crisis mode, which it has been for about fourteen years now, or arguably most of my life,’ he said.
It was a wistful comment, not a New Year’s resolution. Even as he said it, he was secretly buying up shares of Twitter, the world’s ultimate playground. Over the years, whenever he was in a dark place, his mind went back to being bullied on the playground. Now he had the chance to own the playground.
For two years, Walter Isaacson had unprecedented access. He shadowed Musk, attended his meetings, walked his factories with him and spent hours interviewing him, his family, friends, coworkers and adversaries. The result is the revealing inside story, filled with amazing tales of triumphs and turmoil, that addresses the question: are the demons that drive Musk also what it takes to drive innovation and progress?
